CentOS 7.2 安装配置Samba服务器
1背景
转到Linux有段时间了，vim操作还不能应对工程代码，之前一直都是Gnome桌面 + Clion 作开发环境，无奈在服务器上没有这样的环境，
看同事是（Windows）Source Insight + WinSCP + Linux 开发，来回同步文件有点麻烦，所以想尝试搭个Samba服务器做共享文件。
不过希望以后还是要转到vim上来。
2环境
CentOS系统
[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/RedHat-release CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)
Samba服务器
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -qi samba Name : samba Epoch : 0 Version : 4.4.4 Release : 9.el7 Architecture: x86_64 Install Date: Sun 18 Dec 2016 11:59:56 PM CST Group : System Environment/Daemons Size : 1869290 License : GPLv3+ and LGPLv3+ Signature : RSA/SHA256, Mon 21 Nov 2016 04:38:30 AM CST, Key ID 24c6a8a7f4a80eb5 Source RPM : samba-4.4.4-9.el7.src.rpm Build Date : Mon 07 Nov 2016 06:31:03 PM CST Build Host : worker1.bsys.centos.org Relocations : (not relocatable) Packager : CentOS BuildSystem <http://bugs.centos.org> Vendor : CentOS URL : http://www.samba.org/ Summary : Server and Client software to interoperate with Windows machines Description : Samba is the standard Windows interoperability suite of programs for Linux and Unix.
3安装
[root@base ~]# yum -y install samba samba-client
4配置
进入samba配置目录
[root@base ~]# cd /etc/samba/
备份smb.conf
[root@base samba]# mv smb.conf smb.conf.origin
新建smb.conf
[root@base samba]# vim smb.conf
内容如下，保存并退出
[global]
workgroup = WORKGROUP
server string = Ted Samba Server %v
netbios name = TedSamba
security = user
map to guest = Bad User
passdb backend = tdbsam
[FileShare]
comment = share some files
path = /smb/fileshare
public = yes
writeable = yes
create mask = 0644
directory mask = 0755
[WebDev]
comment = project development directory
path = /smb/webdev
valid users = ted
write list = ted
printable = no
create mask = 0644
directory mask = 0755
注释：
workgroup 项应与 Windows 主机保持一致，这里是WORKGROUP
security、map to guest项设置为允许匿名用户访问
再下面有两个section，实际为两个目录，section名就是目录名（映射到Windows上可以看见）。
第一个目录名是FileShare，匿名、公开、可写
第二个目录吗是WebDev，限定ted用户访问
默认文件属性644/755（不然的话，Windows上在这个目录下新建的文件会有“可执行”属性）
创建用户
[root@base samba]# groupadd co3 [root@base samba]# useradd ted -g co3 -s /sbin/nologin [root@base samba]# smbpasswd -a ted New SMB password: Retype new SMB password: Added user ted. [root@base samba]#
注意这里smbpasswd将使用系统用户。设置密码为1
创建共享目录
[root@base samba]# mkdir -p /smb/{fileshare,webdev} [root@base samba]# chown nobody:nobody /smb/fileshare/ [root@base samba]# chown ted:co3 /smb/webdev/
注意设置属性，不然访问不了。
启动Samba服务，设置开机启动
[root@base samba]# systemctl start smb [root@base samba]# systemctl enable smb Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/smb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/smb.service. [root@base samba]#
开放端口
[root@base samba]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=139/tcp success [root@base samba]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=445/tcp success
[root@base samba]# systemctl restart firewalld
[root@base samba]#
或者直接把防火墙关了也行。
5使用
本机测试
可以使用testparm测试samba配置是否正确
[root@base samba]# testparm Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384) Processing section "[FileShare]" Processing section "[WebDev]" Loaded services file OK. Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions # Global parameters [global] netbios name = TEDSAMBA server string = Ted Samba Server %v map to guest = Bad User security = USER idmap config * : backend = tdb [FileShare] comment = share some files path = /smb/fileshare guest ok = Yes read only = No [WebDev] comment = project development directory path = /smb/webdev create mask = 0644
valid users = ted write list = ted [root@base samba]#
root用户的话，不用密码可直接查看samba服务器情况
[root@base samba]# smbclient -L localhost Enter root's password: Domain=[WORKGROUP] OS=[Windows 6.1] Server=[Samba 4.4.4] Sharename Type Comment --------- ---- ------- FileShare Disk share some files WebDev Disk project development directory IPC$ IPC IPC Service (Ted Samba Server 4.4.4) Domain=[WORKGROUP] OS=[Windows 6.1] Server=[Samba 4.4.4] Server Comment --------- ------- Workgroup Master --------- ------- [root@base samba]#
Linux访问
Samba服务端配置
[[email protected] webdev]# vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
内容如下
[global] workgroup = WORKGROUP server string = Samba Server Version %v netbios name = MYSERVER security = user passdb backend = tdbsam [tvms] path = /root/tvms-test public = yes valid user = root writeable = yes printable = no create mask = 0644 directory mask = 0755
在局域网内另外一台机器上，
挂载目录
安装cifs
[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install cifs-utils
挂载smb目录
[[email protected] ~]# mkdir /mnt/tvms [[email protected] ~]# mount //192.168.118.133/tvms /mnt/tvms Password for root@//192.168.118.133/tvms: * [[email protected] ~]# df -Th Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/centos-root xfs 18G 988M 17G 6% / devtmpfs devtmpfs 479M 0 479M 0% /dev tmpfs tmpfs 489M 0 489M 0% /dev/shm tmpfs tmpfs 489M 6.7M 483M 2% /run tmpfs tmpfs 489M 0 489M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/sda1 xfs 497M 117M 381M 24% /boot tmpfs tmpfs 98M 0 98M 0% /run/user/0 //192.168.118.133/tvms cifs 18G 8.5G 9.1G 49% /mnt/tvms [[email protected] ~]# ll /mnt/tvms/ total 3952 drwxr-xr-x. 10 root root 0 Dec 21 03:40 suricata-3.1.2 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 4042824 Dec 21 03:22 suricata-3.1.2.zip [[email protected] ~]#
输入密码：1
卸载目录
[[email protected] mnt]# umount /mnt/tvms/
如果出现
umount: /mnt/tvms: target is busy. (In some cases useful info about processes that use the device is found by lsof(8) or fuser(1))
可以使用fuser卸载
[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install psmisc [[email protected] ~]# fuser -m -v -i -k /mnt/tvms USER PID ACCESS COMMAND /mnt/tvms: root kernel mount /mnt/tvms root 2760 ..c.. bash Kill process 2760 ? (y/N) y Connection closed by foreign host. Disconnected from remote host(192.168.118.132) at 19:46:12. Type `help' to learn how to use Xshell prompt. [c:\~]$ Connecting to 192.168.118.132:22... Connection established. To escape to local shell, press 'Ctrl+Alt+]'. WARNING! The remote SSH server rejected X11 forwarding request. Last login: Wed Dec 21 03:27:53 2016 from 192.168.118.1 [[email protected] ~]# umount /mnt [[email protected] ~]# df Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/centos-root 18307072 1011444 17295628 6% / devtmpfs 490236 0 490236 0% /dev tmpfs 500680 0 500680 0% /dev/shm tmpfs 500680 6836 493844 2% /run tmpfs 500680 0 500680 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/sda1 508588 118860 389728 24% /boot tmpfs 100136 0 100136 0% /run/user/0
自动挂载目录
[[email protected] ~]# vi /etc/fstab
添加如下内容
//192.168.118.133/tvms /mnt/tvms cifs defaults,username=root,password=1 0 0
重新挂载
[[email protected] ~]# mount -a [[email protected] ~]# df Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/centos-root 18307072 1012316 17294756 6% / devtmpfs 490236 0 490236 0% /dev tmpfs 500680 0 500680 0% /dev/shm tmpfs 500680 6836 493844 2% /run tmpfs 500680 0 500680 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/sda1 508588 118860 389728 24% /boot tmpfs 100136 0 100136 0% /run/user/0 //192.168.118.133/tvms 18307072 8819380 9487692 49% /mnt/tvms [[email protected] ~]#
Windows访问
1）在Windwos资源管理器访问
访问路径里填上: \\${Samba服务器的IP} ，然后回车，可以看见共享的目录。
FileShare是可以匿名访问的，可以访问、新建、删除文件。
这里拖进去一个txt文件，可以在Linux上看见该文件。
2）映射网络驱动器
右边的WebDev目录是需要密码访问的
这里演示一下映射该目录为网络驱动器。
“桌面” 右键单击“此电脑”，选择“映射网络驱动器”
在文件夹位置填写该共享文件的网络路径，这里是\\192.168.118.132\WebDev
勾选“使用其他凭据连接”，点“完成”。
填写用户密码
在我的电脑可以看见该网络驱动器（Y）
这里可以放源码工程，然后用Windows下的IDE打开、编辑，再在Linux编译、运行。
enjoy it~
以后有需求再补充Linux挂载samba共享目录、权限配置等等。
------------------------------------分割线------------------------------------
如何在Ubuntu 14.04中使用Samba共享文件 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-07/104894.htm
VMWare 虚拟机 Ubuntu 双网卡 访问 samba 速度 翻倍 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-06/85445.htm
Ubuntu 15.04安装Samba服务 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-03/129201.htm
samba安装使用图解 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-03/141254.htm
Samba服务器安装和配置 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-12/110459.htm
CentOS部署Samba企业文件共享服务 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-06/132609.htm
怎样设置Samba文件服务器以使用Windows客户端 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-08/105786.htm
CentOS 6.7下 Samba服务器的搭建与配置（share共享模式） http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-12/138220.htm
Ubuntu 16.04下Samba相关配置 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-12/138498.htm
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